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 Management of Australian film collection is based on Tamino XML database 

Cinemedia, the film, television, and new media organization for Australia's state of Victoria, is building an XML-based cataloging and management system for the Australian Centre for the Moving Image (ACMI).

When ACMI, opens in Melbourne's Federation Square in late 2001, it will be home to the world's first screen gallery, which has been purpose-built as a laboratory for presenting and researching digital media. Cinemedia is testing Software AG's XML-based Tamino platform as an integral part of its system to manage the collection for the screen gallery, which is dedicated to presenting electronic and digital screen arts, including virtual reality and three-dimensional spaces.

Visitors to ACMI will be able to experience moving images through hundreds of screens using the latest in sight and sound technology. At the click of a button, they will be able to discover more about any of the film, video and digital screen art titles in the ACMI collection via the Tamino platform. They could also call up clips or stills, or other works by the creator.

While visitors will have to wait until ACMI opens to try out the system, Cinemedia is already using Tamino to make available the massive volume of information about each title, known as a title record.

Every title record in the ACMI collection contains rich metadata, or information about the title. The metadata content includes information about the work such as date, creator and context, as well as back of house documentation relating to its acquisition, such as rights negotiation and price.

Cinemedia worked with Software AG on a pilot project to create an online entry form to help generate these rich metadata sets contained within the title records.

That tool was used as a basis for the online entry form they use now. "Over the past year, we have been developing our understanding of the role that XML can play in the delivery of our collection management services," Cinemedia Collections Manager Dr Simon Pockley said. While the metadata enables Cinemedia to see all the information about each title "back of house" to enhance its collection management, it is able to tailor the information the public will see.

"Obviously we don't want the entire title record exposed to public view. We will protect the intellectual property and confidentiality of the title record by cherry picking the data displayed to the public," Dr Pockley said.

The demands of Cinemedia's lending operations and legacy databases, which span 90,000 moving image titles in five collections, meant it had limited resources to apply to the ACMI development, which is supported by Australia's Federal Government through the Federation Fund and the State Government of Victoria. It sought a simple, scalable, rapid, low cost development tool that would integrate its legacy databases and systems.

It wanted a non-proprietary technical environment that it could understand and manage. Software AG's Tamino, a comprehensive set of products for building enterprise-scale, XML-based applications, met all the criteria.

"Software AG helped to clarify our perceptions of what was possible with XML," Dr Pockley said. "They showed us how robust Tamino is; how we can make multiple calls on it in a screen gallery where there are several hundred screens. That's important - you need an XML server that can handle 100 people calling on it for information about a work.

Following the success of the pilot, Cinemedia and Software AG are looking at even more ways to use the data, including distributing the information held in the metadata and other databases to the Web.

"Our intention is to explore a range of other delivery systems, such as the footnote screens for exhibition displays, the use of voice, and catalogs," Dr Pockley said. "This platform can deliver much richer content. We could do cut down versions of data for a catalog that we can generate on the fly.

Because the collection can change so quickly, Tamino will play a key role in filling this real need to be able to generate things as we go." The Tamino XML platform could eventually enable ACMI to access works from other moving image collections around the world, Dr Pockley added.

"If you have similar cultural institutions using the same standard, you can start opening the doors to each other's catalogs," he said. "Eventually, the world opens up beyond the titles in our catalog. We can look at distributed collections, exhibitions and programming. "This means we won't be restricted by what we hold in our collections, and for researchers, curators and visitors that's great. That's where we're heading and Software AG's Tamino is flexible enough to accommodate these future possibilities."