deutsche Version
 

 

 

 

 

Logistics on the move with XML

Mercedes-Benz's Fleetboard fleet management system uses XML and saves freight forwarders money with every kilometer of unladen run it helps them avoid. 

Mercedes-Benz FleetBoard, DaimlerChrysler ’s fleet management service provider, uses innovative Internet technology to create a virtual link between drivers on the road and their colleagues back at base.FleetBoard, together with Software AG, is developing a new transport management solution using Tamino and the Bolero development environment.“ The XML format lets us integrate FleetBoard into the transport process seamlessly,” says Jörg Zwiener, Transport Logistics Project Manager at FleetBoard.“ All the necessary data can be viewed immediately. Forwarders can schedule orders at short notice, react to problems and other changes to planned operations and avoid empty runs.” 

The company enters order data into FleetBoard manually using a browser, or directly from its own IT system via defined interfaces. A forwarding clerk or planning software application compiles the orders into itineraries and assigns each one to a particular vehicle. The system relays it to the vehicle via SMS (short message system),where the in-cab screen shows the driver either the entire itinerary or the individual stops. The driver then either confirms and informs the depot after each successful stop, or the driver might refuse a stop, perhaps because traffic problems will prevent him or her from delivering on time.The driver enters all this information into the system too. This means that every piece of information – every hitch, every traffic jam, every loading operation –is documented and the data retained for detailed analysis later. The depot always has up-to-date information on the status of jobs and the capacity and location of every vehicle. The “trip analysis ”function gives dispatch staff up-to-the-minute information about individual vehicles, orders or itineraries, allowing the company to react flexibly to changing situations. If, for example, truck 7 is on its way to Paris with some space available, the dispatch clerk might tell the driver about a small consignment that needs to go from Orly to San Sebastian.“

At the heart of this solution are the Internet and the Tamino information server,” explains Jörg Zwiener.“ Because data is stored in XML format, data flows run smoothly and different systems can be combined to act as an integral whole.” The XML technology makes it possible for order data from various freight software systems to be gathered together automatically. The advantage for FleetBoard is the possibility of incorporating different systems seamlessly. And freight forwarders can make full use of this advantage too. 

So, for example, forwarders who receive regular large orders from a particular customer can use Tamino to connect the customer with FleetBoard directly, allowing it to transmit its order data to the forwarder at the click of a mouse. DaimlerChrysler uses SMS messages sent via an external server to communicate information to drivers. Tamino passes the XML data to the server in binary format and receives responses which are then converted from binary format back into XML. This real-time data exchange facility is also the basis of an automatic feedback function.“ 
This is the decisive advantage that this solution has over its competitors,” explains Johann Wiedmann, Project Manager at Software AG.“A driver can confirm a job or report that a task has been completed, and the data is then available in the system immediately. That means no more itinerary printouts for the driver, and no more manual data entry work when jobs are complete. This simplifies communication enormously.” 
Internal data communication processes also benefit from the new system, because it can make the XML data available for use by any other system. The Accounting department receives data concerning the completed delivery and the Payroll employees get data such as travel time, hours worked and idle time.FleetBoard developed all of these applications using Bolero, Software AG ’s Java-based development environment. 

The new transport management service will be unveiled at the International Automobile Show in Frankfurt in September 2000.Jörg Zwiener expects the new solution to be installed in more than 5,000 vehicles over the next year.“ We are already thinking about developing the system further,” he reveals. “The next step is to upgrade it to incorporate WAP technology –easy to achieve with XML. Then drivers can log into the system from a WAP mobile phone. With the introduction of GPRS and then UTMS, WAP is set to be the standard of the future.” Fleet managers are already contemplating the idea of linking the system up to shipping exchanges –a simple task with this data exchange format and the right systems.